Jumat, 27 April 2012

Definition of noun clause

Noun clause is a clause that functions as a noun. Due to its function as a noun, then the noun clause can occupy the following positions:


1.      Subject of the sentence (subject of a sentence)
2.      Transitive verb object (object of a transitive verb)
3.      Prepositional object (object of a preposition)
4.      Complement (complement)
5.      Additional informants (noun in apposition)

For more details, look at the examples below!


Noun clause as subject of the sentence
Example:


·         What you said does not convince me at all.


·         How he Becomes so rich makes people curious.


·         What the salesman has said is untrue.


·         That the world is round is a fact.


Noun clauses as objects of transitive verbs


Example:
·         I know what you mean.
·         I do not understand what he is talking about.
·         He said his son That would study in Australia.

Verb that noun clause can be followed in this case, That clause include:
admit : mengakui
realize : menyadari
announce : mengumumkan
recommend : menganjurkan
believe : percaya
remember : ingat
deny : menyangkal
reveal : menyatakan, mengungkapkan
expect : mengharapkan
say : mengatakan
find : menemukan
see : melihat
forget : lupa
stipulate : menetapkan
hear : mendengar
suggest : menganjurkan
inform : memberitahukan
suppose : mengira
know : tahu, mengetahui
think : pikir, berpendapat
promise : berjanji
understand : mengerti
propose : mengusulkan
wish : ingin, berharap
wish: wish, hope

Noun clauses as objects of prepositions

Example:

·         Please listen to what your teacher is saying.
·         Budi pays full attention to how the native speaker is pronouncing the English
word.
·         Be careful of what you're doing.


NounClauseas Supplemental


Example:
·         The good news is that? The culprit has been put into the jail.
·         This is what I want.
·         That is what you need.



Noun clause as a noun in apposition


Example:

·         The Idea That people can live without oxygen is unreasonable.
·         The fact Rudi always comes late That does not surprise me.





UlfaNurizqi Indah Amalia
 17211212/IEA04

Senin, 02 April 2012

 
Ulfa Nurizqi Indah Amalia
17211212
IEA04

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional Sentences are conditionals. Conditional Sentences are a form of expression of a hope, wish, or supposition which will not happen, or anything that may happen if the terms are met.
Conditional Sentences consist of two parts, which is the main clause (main clause) and the subordinate clause (clause child). Main clause shows the result of the assumption mentioned in the subordinate clause.

Conditional Sentences, consisting of three types:
1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
·         Conditional type is also called a future conditional sentence (conditional in the future).
This sentence reveals events that will hopefully happen in the future and have a chance to happen, if the condition is fulfilled.
·         is the real conditional. This assumption suggests something might happen in the future or present when the terms / conditions are met

The Formula:

S + Will/May/Can/Shall + Verb 1
(+)     If + S + V1/V-s/V-es
(-)      If + S + Do/Doesn’t + V1
(Be)   If + S + Be (is,am,are)+...

So Real Fact (mean) it is in the form of May + Simple Present, Possible
Example :
1.       You will pass the exam , If you study hard.
Mean : Perhaps, You study hard, you may pass the exam.
2.       If She doesn’t come to my home, I will do my homework.
Mean : You may do your homework even or not.
3.       He will love you, If you are a nurse.
Mean : Perhaps,you are a nurse, he may loves you.

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
·         Conditional sentence is also called the present conditional sentence (conditional in its current form).
This sentence presupposes an activity that is expected now, but it did not happen
·         the assumption that states something contrary to what was / is going on now or later.

The Formula :


S + Would/ Might / Could / Should + Verb 1
(+)    If + S + Verb 2
(-)     If + S + Didn’t + V1
(Be)  If + S + Were + ...

 So Real Fact (mean) it is in the form Simple Present.
Example       :
1.      You would pass the exam, If you studied hard.
Mean : You don’t study hard.
2.      If She didn’t come to my home, I would do my homework
Mean : She comes to my home.
3.      He would love you,If You were a nurse.
Mean : You aren’t a nurse.



3. Conditional sentence type 3
·         Conditional sentence is called the past conditional sentence (conditional in the past tense). This sentence presupposes an activity that is not possible in the past.
·         Assumption that states something contrary to what has happened / what has gone

The Formula:


S + Would / Might / Could / Should + Have + Verb 3
(+)    If + S + Had V3
(-)     If + S + Had not + V3
(Be)  If + S + Had been + ...

Then the real fact (mean) it is the Simple Past.

Example:
1 . You would have passed the exam, if You had studied hard.
Mean: You did not study hard.
2. If she had not come to my home, i would have done my homework.
Mean: She come to my house.
3. He would have loved you, If you had been a nurse.
Mean: You were not a nurse













Reff : 

http://sharralisa.blogspot.com/2011/05/conditional-sentences.html

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Ulfa Nurizqi Indah Amalia
17211212
IEA04

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional Sentences are conditionals. Conditional Sentences are a form of expression of a hope, wish, or supposition which will not happen, or anything that may happen if the terms are met.
Conditional Sentences consist of two parts, which is the main clause (main clause) and the subordinate clause (clause child). Main clause shows the result of the assumption mentioned in the subordinate clause.

Conditional Sentences, consisting of three types:
1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
·         Conditional type is also called a future conditional sentence (conditional in the future).
This sentence reveals events that will hopefully happen in the future and have a chance to happen, if the condition is fulfilled.
·         is the real conditional. This assumption suggests something might happen in the future or present when the terms / conditions are met

The Formula:

S + Will/May/Can/Shall + Verb 1
(+)     If + S + V1/V-s/V-es
(-)      If + S + Do/Doesn’t + V1
(Be)   If + S + Be (is,am,are)+...

So Real Fact (mean) it is in the form of May + Simple Present, Possible
Example :
1.       You will pass the exam , If you study hard.
Mean : Perhaps, You study hard, you may pass the exam.
2.       If She doesn’t come to my home, I will do my homework.
Mean : You may do your homework even or not.
3.       He will love you, If you are a nurse.
Mean : Perhaps,you are a nurse, he may loves you.

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
·         Conditional sentence is also called the present conditional sentence (conditional in its current form).
This sentence presupposes an activity that is expected now, but it did not happen

·         pengandaian yang menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan apa yang ada/terjadi sekarang atau belakangan ini.

The Formula :


S + Would/ Might / Could / Should + Verb 1
(+)    If + S + Verb 2
(-)     If + S + Didn’t + V1
(Be)  If + S + Were + ...

 So Real Fact (mean) it is in the form Simple Present.
Example       :
1.      You would pass the exam, If you studied hard.
Mean : You don’t study hard.
2.      If She didn’t come to my home, I would do my homework
Mean : She comes to my home.
3.      He would love you,If You were a nurse.
Mean : You aren’t a nurse.



3. Conditional sentence type 3
·         Conditional sentence is called the past conditional sentence (conditional in the past tense). This sentence presupposes an activity that is not possible in the past.
·         Assumption that states something contrary to what has happened / what has gone




The Formula:


S + Would / Might / Could / Should + Have + Verb 3
(+)    If + S + Had V3
(-)     If + S + Had not + V3
(Be)  If + S + Had been + ...

Then the real fact (mean) it is the Simple Past.

Example:
1 . You would have passed the exam, if You had studied hard.
Mean: You did not study hard.
2. If she had not come to my home, i would have done my homework.
Mean: She come to my house.
3. He would have loved you, If you had been a nurse.
Mean: You were not a nurse













Reff : 

http://sharralisa.blogspot.com/2011/05/conditional-sentences.html